Protecting fruit-bearing trees from browsing animals, particularly ungulates, is a significant concern for orchardists and home gardeners. These animals can cause extensive damage to young saplings and established trees by consuming foliage, stripping bark, and rubbing antlers, thereby impacting tree health, fruit production, and overall survival.
Implementing effective strategies to prevent damage offers numerous advantages. It ensures the long-term viability of the trees, reduces economic losses associated with crop destruction, and minimizes the need for potentially harmful chemical deterrents. Historically, various methods have been employed, ranging from physical barriers to natural repellents, each with varying degrees of success and practicality.